When it comes to Vietnamese cuisine, many people associate it primarily with pho, the internationally acclaimed national dish. While pho is undeniably delicious, Vietnam boasts a treasure trove of lesser-known culinary gems that deserve the spotlight. One such culinary masterpiece is “bun bo Hue,” a spicy and meat-infused noodle soup hailing from the central Vietnamese city of Hue.
The Origin of Bun Bo Hue: A Culinary Tale
Bun bo Hue’s origins can be traced back to the 16th century and are steeped in legend. It is said that in a drought-stricken village, there lived a gifted young lady who chose to use her culinary talents to feed her community. Rather than toiling in the fields like her peers, she prepared rice noodles, a decision that would change her life.
Unfortunately, the villagers attributed the prolonged drought to her actions, believing that her noodle-making process, which involved grinding rice grains, angered the gods. Faced with an ultimatum to cease noodle-making or leave the village, she chose the latter, leading her to the village of Van Cu, near the tranquil Bo river.
Here, her culinary prowess found a welcoming audience, and her noodle soup earned a name – bun bo Hue – as it began to gain popularity across the region.
Evolving from Simplicity to Complexity
In its early days, bun bo Hue was a straightforward dish comprising rice noodles and stir-fried beef immersed in a basic but delectable broth. The name itself breaks down the essential components: “bun” for noodles, “bo” for beef, and “Hue” for the region.
Over time, the dish evolved into the complex masterpiece it is today, featuring not only braised beef but also pork, congealed pig blood, crab cakes, and a broth simmered with herbs, vegetables, beef, and pork bones. The broth, once predominantly beef-based, has become more pork-centric, making “bun Hue” a more fitting name.
The Art of Crafting Bun Bo Hue
Crafting bun bo Hue is a multi-step process. The soul of the dish lies in its broth, achieved by simmering pork and beef bones with a medley of herbs, complemented by a touch of mam ruoc (a milder shrimp paste) and lemongrass to balance the flavors.
The star of the show is the succulent beef and pork, boiled in the soup with additional herbs, including ginger, onion, salt, and sugar. After cooking, the meat is sliced and removed from the broth, which continues to simmer with bones.
Distinctive rice noodles, made from a blend of rice and cassava flour, are larger and more resilient than typical noodles. To serve, a generous portion of rice noodles, pork shank, and beef slices is bathed in hot broth and garnished with bean sprouts, shaved banana blossom, water spinach, and lettuce. A squeeze of lime adds the finishing touch to this culinary masterpiece.
Savoring the Experience
When enjoying a bowl of bun bo Hue, remember not to rush. Take a moment to admire the harmony of the components. Sample the broth and adjust the spice or lime to your preference, but remember that the true delight lies in savoring the dish as it’s served.
Gather a mouthful of noodles, bean sprouts, banana salad, and beef with your chopsticks. Complement it with a spoonful of broth, ensuring you appreciate the pork shank as well. Repeat until your bowl is empty, and your senses have been treated to an unforgettable experience.
Where to Find the Best Bun Bo Hue in Viet Nam
For the most authentic bun bo Hue, a visit to Hue itself is in order. Here, you can relish the dish in traditional cooking pots unique to the region. However, bun bo Hue can also be savored throughout Vietnam, with popular eateries in Hue, Ho Chi Minh City, or Da Nang and Hanoi. Here are some recommendations:
In Hanoi:
Bun Bo Hue – Hang Ca
Location: : 36 Hang Ca, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
Opening hours: 07:00 – 17:00
Bun Bo Nam Bo – Bach Phuong
Address: 73-75 Hang Dieu, Cua Dong, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi
Opening hours: 07:30 – 22:00
In Hue:
Bun Bo Hue O Cuong – Chu Diep
Location: No 6, Tran Thuc Nhan Street, Hue city
Opening hours: 06:30 am – 11:00 am
Bun Bo Hue O Phuong
Location: No 24, Nguyen Khuyen Street, Hue city
Opening hours: 09:00 am – 09:00 pm
Bun Bo Hue O Hoa
Location: No 162 Mai Thuc Loan Street, Hue city
Opening hours: 05:30 am – 09:00 pm
In Da Nang
Bun Bo Hue Ba Dieu
Location: located at 17 Tran Tong Street, Thac Gian Ward, Thanh Khe District, Da Nang City
Opening hours: 14:00 – 19:00
Bun Bo Hue chi Hong (Ms Hong)
Location: located at 145 Ngu Hanh Son, Bac My An ward, Ngu Hanh Son district, Da Nang city
Reference price: 20,000 – 39,000 VND/bowl
Opening hours: 6am – 11am
Bun Bo Hue Huong
Location: located at 229 Dong Da, Thach Thang ward, Hai Chau district, Da Nang city
Opening hours: 6am – 10pm
In Ho Chi Minh City:
Bun Bo Hue HCM/ Sai Gon- Ba Nghi
Location: No. 446 Nguyen Tri Phuong Street, Ward 9, District 10
Opening hours: 6:00 – 14:00 and 16:00 – 22:00
Bun Bo Hue HCM/ Sai Gon – Ut Hung
Location: No. 6C Tu Xuong, Ward 7, District 3
Opening hours: 6:00 – 21:00
Bun Bo Hue HCM/ Sai Gon – Ngu Binh
Location: No. 26 Hoang Hoa Tham, Ward 7, Binh Thanh District
Opening hours: 15:00 – 20:00
Bun Bo Hue HCM/ Sai Gon- O Lai
Location: No. 85 Tan Thang embankment, Tan Phu District
Opening hours: 6:00 – 10:00 and 16:00 – 21:00
Hue, once the capital of Vietnam, holds a special place in the culinary history of the country. Its rich heritage is reflected in dishes like bun bo Hue, which was once a royal delicacy. To experience it like royalty, find a sidewalk eatery in Hue, and indulge in this exquisite culinary masterpiece.
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