The people of Ba Ria-Vung Tau province have a diverse cultural background due to migration from different regions of Vietnam. Beginning in the 17th century, Vietnamese people from the central region moved to Ba Ria-Vung Tau in the south, transforming what was once a desolate area of sea, hills, and forests into fertile fields and villages. This process led to the development of various customs, traditions, and beliefs. The province’s natural resources, including land, forests, and the sea, have been harnessed to support the local population, especially those engaged in fishing.

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Over time, more residents from various parts of Vietnam migrated to the province, leading to a division of labor by occupation. While some worked in agriculture and industry, a significant portion of the population earned their livelihoods through fishing, given the province’s coastal location. The local people developed a strong connection to the sea, and their customs and beliefs reflect this deep-rooted relationship with the ocean.

Geography

Ba Ria-Vung Tau is located in the southeastern region of Vietnam and is characterized by its extensive coastline, spanning 305 kilometers, making it a hotspot for sea and island tourism. The province is bordered by Ho Chi Minh City to the west, Dong Nai province to the north, and the East Sea to the south.

Culture and Religion

Ba Ria-Vung Tau exhibits a unique blend of religious beliefs, a reflection of its diverse population. Among the religious practices and objects of worship in the province are:

• Worship of Thanh Hoang and folk gods.
• Worship of Ca Ong (whale), a significant figure in the fishing community.
• Ancestral worship.
• Worship of Ba Ngu Hanh and Thien Yana Goddess.
• Worship of Thien Hau Thanh Mau and Ong Tran’s beliefs.

The multi-origin community in the province has contributed to the rich tapestry of its culture, creating a balanced and diverse spiritual life. This mix of beliefs and practices has enriched the cultural identity of the residents of Ba Ria-Vung Tau.

History

Ba Ria-Vung Tau has a long history that dates back over 300 years. It was initially explored and developed by Vietnamese people from the central region in the late 17th century during the Nguyen Dynasty. Over time, the province saw several administrative changes, with the French colonialists separating Vung Tau from Gia Dinh citadel in 1895. It later became part of revolutionary government initiatives and went through several reconfigurations before becoming the present Ba Ria-Vung Tau province in 1991.

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Climate

The province experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The rainy season typically occurs from May to October, while the dry season spans from November to April. The region enjoys a pleasant temperature range, with an average annual temperature between 25°C to 27°C, making it suitable for year-round tourism.

Population and Administrative Units

As of 2013, Ba Ria-Vung Tau had a population of approximately 1,041,565 people and is subdivided into 08 administrative units, including Vung Tau city, Ba Ria city, and 6 districts: Long Dien, Dat Do, Xuyen Moc, Tan Thanh, Chau Duc, and Con Dao district.

Ba Ria-Vung Tau is not only about its beaches; it also has a rich cultural and historical heritage. Some notable attractions include:

• Christ of Vung Tau: A 32-meter-tall statue of Jesus that offers panoramic views of the city from its observation deck.
• Vung Tau Lighthouse: A historic lighthouse with a small museum, providing insights into the region’s maritime history.
• Long Hai Beach: Known for its tranquil atmosphere and stunning landscapes.
• Con Dao Islands: A group of pristine islands known for their historical significance, including the infamous Con Dao Prison, a reminder of Vietnam’s colonial and wartime past.

Economic and Social Characteristics

Ba Ria-Vung Tau plays a significant role in Vietnam’s economy, given its strategic location as a gateway to international maritime routes. The province’s economic sectors include oil and gas, seaports, seafood production and processing, and tourism. The well-developed transportation infrastructure, including roads, sea, and air travel, fosters trade, investment, and tourism cooperation both domestically and internationally.

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In conclusion, Ba Ria-Vung Tau province is a diverse and historically rich region, where the fusion of cultures and strong ties to the sea have shaped the customs, beliefs, and way of life of its residents. With its stunning coastal geography, favorable climate, and a dynamic economy, the province continues to attract visitors and play a vital role in Vietnam’s development.

Seafood Delights

Ba Ria-Vung Tau is famous for its seafood, and you can’t visit the province without trying some of its fresh catches. The numerous seafood markets and restaurants serve delectable dishes, such as grilled prawns, snails, and various fish specialties.

Transportation

Transportation in Ba Ria-Vung Tau is well-developed, ensuring easy access for tourists. The province is accessible by road and is about a 2-3 hour drive from Ho Chi Minh City, making it a popular weekend getaway for city dwellers. Additionally:

• Ferries: Ferries connect Vung Tau to Ho Chi Minh City, providing a scenic and convenient mode of transportation.
• Buses: Buses within the province and to nearby destinations are readily available for travelers.
• Air Travel: Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh City is the closest major airport, with connections to domestic and international destinations.
• Private car/ Taxi Services: Private car or taxis are a common mode of transport for getting around the province.