Lam Dong is one of the five provinces situated in the Central Highlands region and ranks as the 7th largest province in Vietnam. Located within the southern key economic region, it stands adjacent to other provinces. Lam Dong is renowned for its stunning landscape, encompassing the highest plateau in the Central Highlands, Lam Vien – Di Linh, which stands at an altitude of 1,500 meters above sea level. Interestingly, Lam Dong is the sole province in the Central Highlands without an international border. Its provincial capital is Da Lat city, positioned 300 kilometers north of Ho Chi Minh City and 210 kilometers west of Nha Trang seaport. In 2010, Lam Dong became the first province in the Central Highlands to encompass two cities under its jurisdiction, Da Lat and Bao Loc.

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About Lam Dong provice

History

Lam Dong’s history is intertwined with the presence of various ethnic communities, including the Ma, Co Ho, MNong, Chu Ru, Rac Lay, and others who practiced shifting cultivation and subsistence farming. By the late 19th century, these communities had established self-sustaining economies, focusing on cultivation, hunting, gathering, and handicraft industries like weaving, blacksmithing, and knitting. However, the region’s development was interrupted by the escalating war and the influx of migrants from the central provinces. Agriculture and industry evolved to some extent, but the impact of the war and the shift to strategic hamlets disrupted the supply of agricultural and forestry products.

Industrial production, including tea processing, wood processing, electricity and water production, and porcelain production, began to develop. Additionally, some handicraft industries like jam and wine processing, wooden furniture production, and handicrafts started to take shape in Da Lat. Nonetheless, these industries remained limited in most other areas.

Administration: Lam Dong comprises two provincial cities and ten districts, totaling 147 commune-level administrative units. This includes 116 communes, 18 wards, and 13 towns.

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Geography

Location: Lam Dong, nestled in the southern Central Highlands, boasts an average altitude ranging from 800 to 1,000 meters above sea level, covering a natural area of 9,772.19 square kilometers. The province’s terrain is notably diverse, comprising plateaus, high mountains, and smaller flat valleys, contributing to distinct variations in climate, soil, flora, fauna, and breathtaking landscapes.

Bordering Provinces: Lam Dong shares its borders with several neighboring provinces:

• To the east, it borders Khanh Hoa province and Ninh Thuan province.
• To the southwest, it borders Dong Nai province.
• To the south-southeast, it shares its border with Binh Thuan province.
• To the north, it adjoins Dak Lak province.

Lam Dong lies within three plateaus and serves as the source area for seven major river systems. Situated in the southern key economic region, the province enjoys robust economic growth and offers a market brimming with potential. Lam Dong can be divided into three distinct regions, each showcasing strengths in various domains, including the development of long-term industrial crops, forestry, mineral resources, tourism and services, and livestock farming.

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Terrain

Lam Dong’s terrain is characterized by its complexity, predominantly featuring plateaus and high mountains, interspersed with small flat valleys that provide a rich array of natural elements, influencing climate, soil quality, flora, fauna, and creating stunning landscapes. Notably, the province exhibits a clear gradation from north to south:

• The northern part of Lam Dong is marked by a high mountain area, the Lang Bian plateau, hosting peaks ranging from 1,300 meters to over 2,000 meters, including prominent summits like Bi Dup (2,287 meters) and Lang Bian (2,167 meters).
• The eastern and western parts present low mountain terrain, with elevations typically between 500 and 1,000 meters.
• The southern region serves as a transitional area bridging the Di Linh – Bao Loc plateau and the semi-plains.

Climate

Lam Dong experiences a tropical monsoon climate that varies with altitude. It encompasses two distinct seasons each year: a rainy season extending from May to November, and a dry season from December to the following April. Temperature variation is significant, with lower temperatures at higher elevations. The province’s average annual temperature ranges from 18 to 25°C, offering a mild and temperate climate year-round. Lam Dong enjoys stable weather conditions with minimal fluctuations across the annual cycle. The province receives an average annual rainfall of 1,750 to 3,150 millimeters, boasts an average relative humidity of 85 to 87%, and enjoys an average of 1,890 to 2,500 hours of sunshine, which is favorable for resort tourism and the proliferation of temperate plant and animal species. Lam Dong’s unique temperate climate, situated within the typical tropical climate zone, is in close proximity to densely populated urban centers and plains, making it a distinctive destination.

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Travel Tips for Lam Dong Province

1. Pack Accordingly: Due to Lam Dong’s varying elevations and climates, it’s essential to pack accordingly. Bring layers, as temperatures can change significantly throughout the day. Don’t forget comfortable walking shoes for exploring the natural beauty and charming streets of Da Lat.
2. Rain Gear: Lam Dong experiences a distinct rainy season from May to November. Be prepared with waterproof gear, including a raincoat or umbrella, to ensure your explorations aren’t dampened by sudden showers.
3. Altitude Adjustment: If you’re traveling from lower altitudes, keep in mind that Lam Dong is situated on a plateau with an average elevation of 800-1,500 meters. Take it easy upon arrival to acclimatize to the higher altitude to avoid altitude sickness.
4. Local Cuisine: Taste the local cuisine, including delicious street food and specialty dishes like “bánh mì xíu mại” (meatball sandwiches) and “bánh tráng nướng” (grilled rice paper). Don’t forget to savor the locally grown coffee and fresh produce.
5. Visit Local Markets: Explore the bustling local markets, such as Da Lat Market and the Love Market. These markets offer a great opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and shop for unique souvenirs.
6. Respect Local Customs: Lam Dong is home to various ethnic communities. Be respectful of local customs and traditions, particularly when visiting ethnic villages and sacred sites. Always ask for permission before taking photos.
7. Transportation: Consider renting a motorbike or hiring a local guide to explore the region, as it offers flexibility and a more immersive experience. Alternatively, use the local taxis and ride-sharing services for convenient transportation.
8. Language: While Vietnamese is the primary language, English is spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases can go a long way in enhancing your interactions with locals.
9. Booking Accommodation: During peak tourist seasons, it’s advisable to book accommodation in advance to secure your stay in the city. Da Lat offers a wide range of lodging options, from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels.
10. Explore the Outdoors: Don’t miss the natural wonders of Lam Dong, including Xuan Huong Lake, Pongour Waterfall, Tuyen Lam Lake, and the scenic pine forests. Embrace the opportunity for hiking, cycling, and enjoying the stunning landscapes.
11. Safety: Lam Dong is generally a safe destination for travelers. Nevertheless, exercise caution with your belongings and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
12. Enjoy the Cool Climate: One of Lam Dong’s charms is its pleasant climate. Whether you’re visiting during the warmer or cooler months, take the time to relax, enjoy the fresh air, and embrace the peaceful ambiance that Da Lat and the surrounding areas offer.

By following these travel tips, you can make the most of your visit to Lam Dong province, enjoying its natural beauty, cultural richness, and the welcoming hospitality of the local people.

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Da Lat – the main tourist attraction of Lam Dong province

Da Lat city, situated in Lam Dong on the Lam Vien plateau, enjoys an average altitude ranging from 800 to 1,500 meters above sea level, resulting in a refreshing and cool climate throughout the year. This charming tourist destination is conveniently located near major urban centers in the region and boasts excellent transportation connections via road and air. There’s even the potential for restoring the historic Da Lat – Thap Cham railway, which could further enhance accessibility.

Da Lat and Lam Dong are renowned for their captivating natural landscapes, including picturesque lakes, stunning waterfalls, fragrant pine forests, and architectural marvels brimming with cultural and artistic significance. This wealth of attractions positions Da Lat and Lam Dong for diversified tourism development. Visitors can indulge in a variety of experiences, including eco-tourism, relaxation, sightseeing, entertainment, cultural and sports activities, scientific research, and educational tourism.

The tourism infrastructure in Da Lat and Lam Dong is on the rise, with Lam Dong province currently boasting 749 accommodation establishments, including 202 hotels spanning a range from 1 to 5 stars, providing a total of 5,791 rooms. Among these, there are 21 luxurious hotels with ratings between 3 and 5 stars, collectively offering 1,807 rooms. The province is home to 29 travel and tourism transport businesses, including 7 international travel companies. There are 32 developed tourist attractions and areas that have been invested in and commercialized, complemented by over 60 other free attractions, encompassing natural landscapes, architectural wonders, religious sites, craft villages, indigenous ethnic villages, archaeological sites, and more. This diversity allows visitors to explore the rich cultural and natural heritage of the region.

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Main Tourist Routes to Da Lat from Various Cities in Vietnam

From Ho Chi Minh City:

• • Distance: The distance between Ho Chi Minh City and Da Lat is approximately 300 kilometers.
  • Travel Time: By road using private car/ taxi, it takes about 5-6 hours to reach Da Lat from Ho Chi Minh City. There are also daily flights from Tan Son Nhat International Airport to Lien Khuong Airport, which is the closest airport to Da Lat.
  • Route: The most common route is via National Route 20 (Q20), a scenic journey through the Central Highlands. The road is well-paved and offers picturesque views.

From Da Nang:

• • Distance: Da Nang to Da Lat is around 520 kilometers.
  • Travel Time: The drive can take approximately 10-12 hours, depending on road conditions and stops along the way. Alternatively, you can take a flight from Da Nang International Airport to Lien Khuong Airport.
  • Route: The road takes you through the Central Highlands, offering stunning landscapes and the opportunity to visit attractions along the way.

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From Can Tho:

• • Distance: Can Tho in the Mekong Delta is approximately 900 kilometers from Da Lat.
  • Travel Time: Traveling by road can take 16-18 hours, so this is a long journey. An alternative is to take a flight from Can Tho International Airport to Lien Khuong Airport or Tan Son Nhat International Airport and continue by road.
  • Route: The route involves traveling north through various regions of Vietnam, which provides the chance to explore the country’s diverse landscapes.

From Hue:

• • Distance: Hue to Da Lat is around 600 kilometers.
  • Travel Time: The road journey can take approximately 12-14 hours. Alternatively, you can take a combination of a train to Da Nang and then a bus or flight to Da Lat.
  • Route: Traveling southward from Hue to Da Lat allows you to experience the changing landscapes and regions in central Vietnam.

From Ha Noi:

• • Distance: Ha Noi, in the north of Vietnam, is about 1,400 kilometers from Da Lat.
  • Travel Time: The journey from Ha Noi to Da Lat is quite long and can take around 24 hours by road. An alternative is to take a domestic flight from Noi Bai International Airport to Lien Khuong Airport.
  • Route: Traveling from the northern capital to the Central Highlands involves traversing different regions and enjoying diverse cultural and natural highlights.

These are the main tourist routes to Da Lat from various cities in Vietnam. The choice of transportation mode and the route you take depend on your preferences, travel time, and the experiences you want to have along the way. Regardless of your starting point, the journey to Da Lat offers a chance to explore the diverse and beautiful landscapes of Vietnam.